Not sure which material to choose from?

Choosing the right material is an important aspect of 3D printing. The material you select will affect the strength, durability, flexibility, and appearance of your finished print. With so many options available, it can be difficult to know which material is best for your specific project.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing the right material for your 3D print:

  • Strength and Durability: Consider the intended use of your 3D print. If you need a strong, durable part, materials like ABS, nylon, and polycarbonate may be good options. If you need a more flexible part, TPU or TPE may be a better choice.

  • Heat Resistance: If you need a part that can withstand high temperatures, consider materials like PEEK, PEI, or Ultem. These materials have excellent heat resistance and are commonly used in aerospace, automotive, and medical applications.

  • Chemical Resistance: If your part will be exposed to harsh chemicals, consider materials like PETG or nylon. These materials have excellent chemical resistance and are commonly used in industrial and medical applications.

  • Appearance: If the appearance of your part is important, consider materials like PLA or PETG. These materials have a smooth finish and come in a variety of colors.

  • Cost: The cost of the material will also be a factor to consider. Some materials, like PLA, are relatively inexpensive, while others, like PEEK, can be quite expensive.

 
Common Materials for FDM 3D Printing
Material Properties Applications Thermal Deflection
PLA+ Biodegradable, easy to print, stronger than regular PLA Prototyping, figurines, toys, household items 60-65°C
PETG Strong, durable, transparent Phone cases, water bottles, food containers 75-80°C
TPU95a Flexible, rubber-like, 95A shore hardness Phone cases, watch bands, shoe soles 125°C
ASA UV-resistant, weather-resistant, durable Outdoor signage, automotive parts, garden tools 95-105°C
PA Strong, durable, high melting temperature Mechanical parts, gears, bearings 170-180°C
PA-CF High strength, Wear resistant, impact resistant Drone parts, automotive parts, sports equipment 180-190°C
PC Strong, durable, impact resistant, optical clarity Safety glasses, camera lenses, automotive parts 135-150°C
PC-CF High strength, stiffness, impact resistance Aerospace, automotive, medical, sports equipment 145-155°C
 
Common Materials for SLA 3D Printing
Material Properties Applications Thermal Deflection
Standard Resin High detail, smooth surface finish, rigid Figurines, Prototypes & Enclosures 60°C
Flexible Resin Soft, rubber-like texture, bendable Toys, wearables, phone cases 45°C
Tough Resin Durable, impact-resistant, strong Mechanical parts, engineering prototypes 80°C
Ceramic High heat resistance, insulators, High Surface hardness Defence, Aerospace & Research 88°C
Abrasion Resistant Resistant to impact and friction Machine parts, Gears, and Tools & Dental and medical devices 68°C
Glow in the Dark Phosphorescent pigments that absorb and emit light (White/Green) jewellery, figurines, and ornaments & Safety signs, emergency exits 65°C
Clear Resin Transparent, high detail, smooth finish Optics, medical models, packaging prototypes 50°C
High-Temperature Resin Heat-resistant, rigid, durable Moulds, tooling, automotive parts 238°C
Castable Resin Low ash content, precise details, burn-out easily Jewellery, dental restorations, art casting 50°C
Biocompatible Resin Non-toxic, biocompatible, high-detail Medical devices, dental models, prosthetics 55°C
 
Common Materials for SLS 3D Printing
Material Properties Applications Thermal Deflection
PA12 Strong, rigid, chemical-resistant Functional prototypes, consumer goods 170°C
Glass Fibre Nylon (PA12+35% GF) High strength-to-weight ratio, lightweight, durable Automotive parts, aerospace components 160°C
TPU Soft, flexible, elastomeric Prototyping, wearables, phone cases 110°C
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FDM or SLA or SLS Which is Right for You?